全球银行进军区块链,是否标志数字货币将成新一代主流货币?
货币进化史
区块链,是否标志数字货币将成新一代主流货币?","0:"%23333333"|27:"12"|8:1"],[20," "],[20," ","24:"XU7l""],[20," ","24:"5hSE""],[20,"货币进化史","8:1"],[20," ","24:"GCBX""],[20," ","24:"VQlR""],[20,"在人类货币的发展历程中,货币的形式几经历改革,却始终是朝着更便携、更安全、更流通的方向在演化。最早期的时候,人类使用的是“实物货币”,米、布、贝壳、家畜等都曾在不同时期扮演过货币的角色,那时候,商品买卖都遵循以物易物的规则。","31:3"],[20," ","24:"dK10""],[20," "],[20,"随着社会发展,贵金属货币开始诞生,铜铁金银登上历史舞台。人们把货币金属铸成具有一定形状、重量、成色的金属铸币,便于流通。铸币的出现是货币发展史上一个巨大的转折点,它奠定了货币筑造制度的基础。","31:3"],[20," "],[20,"随后,又演化出代用货币(通常指可以换取金属货币的纸币)、信用货币(以信用作为保证,通过信用程序发行的货币),而近几年以来,互联网技术飞速发展,电子货币开始崭露头角,货币体系开始从有形向无形发展。","31:3"],[20," "],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/qYE0GfNJeXxUlpf9.jpg!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:"496"|4:"auto"|crop:""|frame:"none"|ori-height:"281"|ori-width:"496""],[20," ","24:"jW91""],[20," ","24:"4Ftl""],[20,"直到2008年,比特币诞生,现有货币体系再次受到冲击,十年之间,庞大加密货币市场已经成为整个金融界不可忽视的力量。截至2020年9月6日,全球数字货币市场共有币种6941种,总市值共计$329,712,789,758(约为3297亿美元),直到现在,金融界对加密货币的探索仍未停止。","31:3"],[20," "],[20," ","24:"ERv3""],[20," ","24:"pUQz""],[20,"加密货币法定化?","8:1"],[20," ","24:"JUtr""],[20," ","24:"CRbF""],[20,"加密货币市场的兴起,让银行等传统金融机构也盯上了这块蛋糕,世界各国的法定数字货币研发事业很快就提上了日程。","31:3"],[20," "],[20," ","24:"uUQj""],[20,"据国际清算银行在2020年发布的调查结果显示,目前全球已有10%的央行考虑在短期内发行数字货币,这些央行所在经济体覆盖了全球20%的人口。多数国家在发行法定数字货币的同时,也为其提供了更广泛的落地应用价值。","31:3"],[20," ","24:"w6s6""],[20," "],[20,"不得不说,法定数字货币的诞生为加密货币行业增添了不少的信心,数字货币似乎正在走向合法化、合理化之路。","31:3"],[20," "],[20,"从长远来看,法定数字货币的诞生对整个加密行业来说其实是喜忧参半的。一方面,数字人民币的发行让加密资产得到了国家背书,增强了价值与技术的双重信心。银行与运营商共同合作推出数字钱包,使用场景更加广泛。","31:3"],[20," "],[20,"另一方面,我们也需要正视一个问题,法定数字货币虽然沿用了区块链加密技术,但却更改了发行规则。从本质上来说,法定数字货币的发行权仍归国有,普通人只有持币权及使用权,无法做到的真正的去中心化。","31:3"],[20," "],[20," ","24:"H0u3""],[20,"并且,法定数字货币通常是锚定法币发行,价值板块更类似于稳定币,其升值空间可能还不如正在兴起的NFT。","31:3"],[20," ","24:"nNKf""],[20," ","24:"x3M2""],[20," ","24:"PHHG""],[20,"行业禁锢在哪里?","8:1"],[20," ","24:"vMP2""],[20," ","24:"1Uvu""],[20,{"gallery":"https://uploader.shimo.im/f/C8hLy27GweDG0aiG.jpg!thumbnail"},"29:0|30:0|3:"499px"|4:"322px"|crop:""|frame:"none"|ori-height:"323"|ori-width:"500""],[20," ","24:"Ulna""],[20," ","24:"dX3k""],[20,"目前来说,多数已公布的法定数字货币都是根据“兑换率”来发行,也就是我们需要兑换多少,银行就会发行多少,其总量并不恒定。当数字货币的应用场景进一步扩大,市场流通率不断上升,发行量就会越来越大,而这种发行规则,是无法规避通货膨胀风险的。","31:3"],[20," "],[20,"除此之外,我们还需要考虑的是,目前数字货币市场中,大多是依靠USDT为媒介,实现各币种之间的交易及兑换。","31:3"],[20," "],[20," ","24:"nTRR""],[20,"当全球法定数字货币越来越多的时候,各种法定货币之间也需要一种保值度高、汇率稳定的币种作为媒介,来实现流通互兑。而为了争夺这个“媒介”的身份,各国之间的数字货币势必会形成竞争之势。","31:3"],[20," ","24:"El3K""],[20," ","24:"UZ5A""],[20,"与此同时,由于区块链的去中心化、集体维护等特性颠覆了现有生产生活方式,淡化了国家、监管概念,冲击了现行规则,加密货币行业不得不受到现行观念、制度、法律等制约。总的来说,各国家对加密货币行业布局无疑是在推动货币“加密化”的进程,但目前,还处于发展初期,我们仍有许多困难需要克服。","31:3"],[20," "],[20,"如果这些问题无法解决,无论是区块链技术也好,还是加密货币也好,其发展前景都会受到影响,而在这些问题得到妥善解决之前,一切都是未知数。","31:3"]]">
加密货币法定化?
发行数字货币的
行业禁锢在哪里?
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